The Camera Collection

The museum focuses on the most iconic cameras of the industrial age, spanning from the late 19th century to the mid 80s.

While thousands of remarkable cameras were produced during this period, we have chosen to limit the displayed collection to 99 devices, leaving out early photographic chambers and digital cameras.. Each camera is selected for its groundbreaking innovations, distinctive design, or iconic status within its era.

This concise approach allows our visitors to explore the captivating journey of analog photography alongside its most significant milestones, without feeling overwhelmed. To enrich the museum’s narrative, we are constantly seeking rare and significant cameras to feature. Each new addition replaces an existing piece, ensuring the collection always comprises exactly 99 cameras.

The museum’s latest acquisitions : Mini-Fex (1933), Contaflex (1936), Rolleiflex (1960), Calypso (1960), Sirio 2 (1946), Casca 1 (1948), Mecaflex (1958), Contax “Chrome” (1935), Widelux F6 (1964), Cyclope (1952), Canon 7 (1961), Mecilux (1955).

Please note that, due to space constraints, the cameras on display at the museum may differ slightly from the list displayed here.

  • 1 Leica Leica I (Mod.A) First Leica series
    1 Leica
    Leica I (Mod.A)
    First Leica series

    Germany 1927 – Compact 35 mm – Very Rare. The Leica I, also known as Model A, was introduced at the Leipzig trade show in 1925. It is believed that…

  • 2 Rollei RolleiFlex Baby (K1A)
    2 Rollei
    RolleiFlex Baby (K1A)

    Germany 1931 – Reflex TLR – 4×4 cm – Very Rare. The Rolleiflex 4×4, affectionately nicknamed the “Baby” Rolleiflex, entered production from March 1931 and continued until the midst of…

  • 3 Kodak Petite The autograph camera
    3 Kodak
    Petite
    The autograph camera

    United States 1929 – Folding – 127 film – Rare. The Kodak Petite represents a beautifully colored iteration of Kodak’s iconic Vest Pocket (model B) camera. Its compact size and…

  • 4 KMZ AJAX-12 “KGB” Soviet spy camera
    4 KMZ
    AJAX-12 “KGB”
    Soviet spy camera

    USSR 1952 – Spy Camera – 21 mm – Rare. The KMZ Ajax-12 stands as a subminiature espionage camera meticulously crafted for the Soviet Union’s intelligence agency, the KGB. The…

  • 5 Meopta Stereo-Mikroma
    5 Meopta
    Stereo-Mikroma

    Czech Republic 1961 – Stereographic – 16 mm – Infrequent. In 1961, the Stereo Mikroma emerged from Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic) as the stereographic iteration of Meopta’s classic subminiature…

  • 6 Kodak Bantam Special Design by Walter Teague
    6 Kodak
    Bantam Special
    Design by Walter Teague

    United States 1936 – Folding – 828 Bantam – Very Rare. Debuted in 1936, the Kodak Bantam Special stands as a contender for one of the most exquisite camera designs…

  • 7 Nikon Nikon SVery early Nikon
    7 Nikon
    Nikon S
    Very early Nikon

    Japan 1950 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. In 1948, during the period of occupied Japan, Nippon Kogaku introduced its inaugural camera, the Nikon. Originally christened “Nikorette,” derived from…

  • 8 C.P. Goerz Minicord “gold”
    8 C.P. Goerz
    Minicord “gold”

    Austria 1951 – Subminiature – 16 mm – Very Rare. Introduced in 1951 by Optische Anstalt C. P. Goerz in Vienna, Austria, the Goerz Minicord is regarded as one of…

  • 9 Robot Robot 1 First motorized camera
    9 Robot
    Robot 1
    First motorized camera

    Germany 1934 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. Crafted by Otto Berning & Co. and later known as Robot, the Robot camera emerged in 1934 as a remarkable…

  • 10 Minox Riga Legendary spy camera
    10 Minox
    Riga
    Legendary spy camera

    Latvia 1938 – Spy Camera – Minox film – Very Rare. Invented in 1936, the Minox camera soared to fame when James Bond (played by George Lazenby) wielded a Minox…

  • 11 Alsaphot Cyclope 2000 produced
    11 Alsaphot
    Cyclope
    2000 produced

    France 1952 – Compact – 120 film – Very Rare. Produced in 1952, the Cyclope camera from Alsaphot is a truly incredible device.  To reduce the size of a camera using…

  • 12 Ernemann Ermanox Early indoor photography
    12 Ernemann
    Ermanox
    Early indoor photography

    Germany 1924 – Plate Camera – 6×4.5 Plates – Very Rare. The Ermanox cameras have achieved legendary status. Manufactured by Ernemann in Dresden in 1924, this camera brought a breakthrough…

  • 13 Kodak 35 Kodex No.1
    13 Kodak
    35 Kodex No.1

    United States 1939 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Kodak 35 Kodex No.1 made its debut just prior to World War 2 as Kodak’s inaugural 35mm still camera…

  • 14 K.G. Corfield Periflex 1
    14 K.G. Corfield
    Periflex 1

    England 1953 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. The Periflex 1, crafted by K.G. Corfield, is a British 35mm camera introduced in 1953, coinciding with the Queen’s coronation…

  • 15 Gaumont Block-Notes
    15 Gaumont
    Block-Notes

    France 1904 – Plate Camera – Plates – Rare. The Gaumont Block-Notes is a folding klapp camera distinguished by its elegant simplicity in design. With an exterior entirely coated in…

  • 16 Canon Canon 7 Fastest lens of its time
    16 Canon
    Canon 7
    Fastest lens of its time

    Japan 1961 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Canon 7 rangefinder was introduced in 1961and is the last model compatible with the Leica M39 lens mount. Even though…

  • 17 Leica Leica III (mod. F) The most copied
    17 Leica
    Leica III (mod. F)
    The most copied

    Germany 1934 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. Succeeding the Leica I and produced concurrently with the Leica II, the Leica III stands out as arguably the most…

  • 18 Rollei Rollei 35 S Jubilee
    18 Rollei
    Rollei 35 S Jubilee

    Germany 1974 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Rollei 35, a 35 mm miniature viewfinder camera manufactured by Rollei in 1966, holds the distinction of being one of…

  • 19 Canon Canon IIIA
    19 Canon
    Canon IIIA

    Japan 1951 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. After World War II, Canon embarked on the production of rangefinder cameras and continually released updated versions with consistent innovations. The…

  • 20 Olympus Olympus Pen F
    20 Olympus
    Olympus Pen F

    Japan 1963 – Compact – 35 mm – Infrequent. The Olympus Pen F was the world’s first half-frame reflex camera. The origins of the Pen F trace back to a…

  • 21 Gomz Sport “Спорт” Early Single Lens Reflex
    21 Gomz
    Sport “Спорт”
    Early Single Lens Reflex

    USSR 1937 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. The Sport (Cyrillic: “Спорт”) stands as one of the earliest pioneers in the world of SLR (Single Lens Reflex) cameras,…

  • 22 Fed Fed I Type A First soviet copy
    22 Fed
    Fed I Type A
    First soviet copy

    USSR 1939 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Fed 1 Type A camera holds a legendary status, representing a pivotal point in photography history. Arguably, it stands as…

  • 23 Robot Robot II “Luftwaffe” WW2 Stuka’s camera
    23 Robot
    Robot II “Luftwaffe”
    WW2 Stuka’s camera

    Germany 1940 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. Introduced in 1938, the Robot II emerged as a slightly larger iteration of its predecessor, the Robot I, boasting several…

  • 24 Rollei Rolleiflex The professional
    24 Rollei
    Rolleiflex
    The professional

    Germany 1960 – Reflex TLR – 120 film – Rare. Few cameras hold the legendary status of the Rolleiflex. First introduced in 1929, it quickly became the epitome of professional…

  • 25 Voigtlander Vitessa A
    25 Voigtlander
    Vitessa A

    Germany 1956 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. Among the plethora of 35mm film cameras, Voigtlander’s foldable rangefinders, the Vitessa, emerge as some of the most visually captivating and…

  • 26 Seroa Mecaflex
    26 Seroa
    Mecaflex

    Monaco 1958 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. The Mecaflex was originally produced in 1953 by Metz in Germany and was the brainchild of Heinz Kilfitt, who would…

  • 27 Morita Kiku 16 (mod. 2)
    27 Morita
    Kiku 16 (mod. 2)

    Japan 1956 – Subminiature – 16 mm – Rare. The Kiku 16, measuring under 6 cm, stands as one among the myriad of subminiature cameras that emerged from Japan in…

  • 28 Purma Cameras Purma Special Incredible British design
    28 Purma Cameras
    Purma Special
    Incredible British design

    England 1937 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. Certain designs possess such distinctive uniqueness that they can be attributed solely to British ingenuity. The Purma Special undeniably belongs to…

  • 29 Konishiroku Snappy Police pocket camera
    29 Konishiroku
    Snappy
    Police pocket camera

    Japan 1949 – Subminiature – 17.5 mm – Rare. Konishiroku stands as one of Japan’s oldest photographic enterprises, with its origins tracing back to 1873 – a history predating even…

  • 30 Sirio Elettra 2
    30 Sirio
    Elettra 2

    Italy 1946 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Elettra 2 was released by Sirio, a small Italian firm from Florence in 1946, succeeding the very simple Elettra 1…

  • 31 Plaubel Makinette
    31 Plaubel
    Makinette

    Germany 1932 – Folding – 127 film – Very Rare. Plaubel is originally a German camera maker, founded in 1902. It became famous for the Makina series of press cameras,…

  • 32 Ihagee Exakta B First Single Lens Reflex
    32 Ihagee
    Exakta B
    First Single Lens Reflex

    Germany 1933 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. Ihagee, a German camera manufacturer located in Dresden, achieved prominence through its notable range of single-lens reflex cameras marketed under the…

  • 33 Sawyers View-master Personal Stereo
    33 Sawyers
    View-master Personal Stereo

    United States 1952 – Stereographic – 35 mm – Rare. The View-Master, introduced in the late 1930s by Sawyer’s Photo Services, revolutionized the way people experienced visual content. This ingenious…

  • 34 Tougodo Meikai No.1
    34 Tougodo
    Meikai No.1

    Japan 1940 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. Created in 1930, in the Kanga district of Tokyo, the Tougodo brand was named to honor Admiral Tougo who had defeated…

  • 35 Argus Argus C The iconic “brick”
    35 Argus
    Argus C
    The iconic “brick”

    United States 1938 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Argus C might just be the most recognizable camera ever built. For obvious reasons, it is known as “the…

  • 36 Wirgin Gewirette
    36 Wirgin
    Gewirette

    Germany 1936 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. The Gewirette is a small viewfinder-type camera made by Wirgin in Wiesbaden. The name Gewirette is derived from the company name…

  • 37 Asahi Musen Steky (Mod. 1)
    37 Asahi Musen
    Steky (Mod. 1)

    Japan 1947 – Subminiature – 16 mm – Very Rare. The Steky is a beautiful subminiature camera produced by the Asahi Musen Company starting 1947. It was then taken over…

  • 38 Ilford Advocate The British legend
    38 Ilford
    Advocate
    The British legend

    England 1949 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Ilford Advocate is a white-enameled die-cast aluminium alloy 35mm camera made in England by Kennedy Instruments, a subsidiary of Ilford.…

  • 39 Showa Kogaku Gemflex Twin Lens miniature
    39 Showa Kogaku
    Gemflex
    Twin Lens miniature

    Japan 1949 – Subminiature – 14 mm – Very Rare. The Gemflex is an incredible subminiature camera. It was produced by Showa in occupied Japan in 1949. The Gemflex not…

  • 40 Nikon Nikon F The legend
    40 Nikon
    Nikon F
    The legend

    Japan 1961 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Nikon F, introduced in April 1959, was Nikon’s first SLR (Single Lens Reflex) camera and one of the most advanced…

  • 41 Tessina Automatic Like a luxury watch
    41 Tessina
    Automatic
    Like a luxury watch

    Switzerland 1957 – Subminiature – 35 mm – Rare. The Tessina, produced in Lugano in 1957, and is probably the smallest half-frame 35mm camera ever built. And possibly the strangest.…

  • 42 Foca Universel
    42 Foca
    Universel

    France 1949 – Compact – 35 mm – Infrequent. At a time when the first 35mm single lens reflex were beginning to appear, the most renowned cameras were the Leicas,…

  • 43 Rollei Rolleiflex “grey baby”
    43 Rollei
    Rolleiflex “grey baby”

    Germany 1957 – Reflex TLR – 127 film – Rare. Descendant of the Rolleiflex Baby of 1931, this version popularly known as the “Grey Baby” Rolleiflex, was introduced in 1957,…

  • 44 Zeiss Ikon Contaflex 6000 Produced
    44 Zeiss Ikon
    Contaflex
    6000 Produced

    Germany 1936 – Reflex TLR – 35 mm – Very Rare. Introduced in 1935 by Zeiss Ikon, the Contaflex was an innovative 35mm twin-lens reflex (TLR) camera that stood out…

  • 45 Lumiere Super Eljy
    45 Lumiere
    Super Eljy

    France 1937 – Subminiature – Custom film – Rare. The Eljy and Super-Eljy cameras were produced by Lumiere (from the Lumiere brothers) from 1937 and are among the most recognizable…

  • 46 Pentax Auto 110
    46 Pentax
    Auto 110

    Japan 1978 – Subminiature – 110 film – Infrequent. Launched in 1978, the Pentax Auto 110 was a very exciting camera, causing quite a stir among photography fans.  It was indeed…

  • 47 Nomura Tanzer “smile”
    47 Nomura
    Tanzer “smile”

    Japan 1950 – Reflex TLR – Bolta film – Rare. The Tanzer was produced in the early 50s in Japan by the Nomura optical company. Not much is known about…

  • 48 Bencini Comet III
    48 Bencini
    Comet III

    Italy 1952 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. Some designs are just Italian. Period. And sometimes design makes everything. Bencini, established in Milan in the late 1930’s was one…

  • 49 Kemper The Kombi Early mass production
    49 Kemper
    The Kombi
    Early mass production

    United States 1895 – Box Camera – Custom film – Rare. The Kombi camera was produced at the end of the 1800s by Alfred C. Kemper from Chicago. It was…

  • 50 Ducati Simplex Before the motorcycles
    50 Ducati
    Simplex
    Before the motorcycles

    Italy 1950 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. Ducati was founded in Bologna (Italy) in 1926 by the three brothers Adriano, Bruno and Marcello Ducati. Even though today the…

  • 51 Minolta Minolta 35 F
    51 Minolta
    Minolta 35 F

    Japan 1952 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Minolta-35 was launched in the spring of 1947. At the time, Minolta had to recover from the war with only…

  • 52 Leica leica M3 Super iconic
    52 Leica
    leica M3
    Super iconic

    Germany 1954 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The camera industry of the 20th century articulates itself around a certain number of super iconic cameras, many of them produced…

  • 53  Fotofex Mini-fex Smallest of its time
    53 Fotofex
    Mini-fex
    Smallest of its time

    Germany 1933 – Subminiature – 16 mm – Rare. The Minifex was a groundbreaking subminiature camera introduced in 1932 by the German company Fotofex, founded by Fritz Kaftanski. At the…

  • 54 Showa Kogaku Leotax (Mod. F)
    54 Showa Kogaku
    Leotax (Mod. F)

    Japan 1954 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Kyoei-Sha Company was founded in 1938 in Tokyo and was renamed Showa as a reference to the reign of the…

  • 55 Mamiya Super 16 (Mod.III)
    55 Mamiya
    Super 16 (Mod.III)

    Japan 1959 – Subminiature – 16 mm – Infrequent. The Mamiya Super 16 was manufactured by Mamiya Camera Company of Tokyo in the early 1950s. Mamiya was well known for…

  • 56 Durst Duca
    56 Durst
    Duca

    Italy 1947 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Duca was the second camera produced by Durst, an Italian company headquartered in Brixen, South Tyrol. It was first presented…

  • 57 Univex Mercury II
    57 Univex
    Mercury II

    United States 1946 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. Often called the “hunchback” for obvious reasons, the Mercury was first released in 1938 by the Universal Camera Group (also…

  • 58 ISO Bilux Few 100s produced
    58 ISO
    Bilux
    Few 100s produced

    Italy 1949 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. The Bilux, released in 1949 in Milan by the Industria Scientifico Ottica (ISO), is probably one of the most sought…

  • 59 Toakoki Gelto DIII Jewel camera
    59 Toakoki
    Gelto DIII
    Jewel camera

    Japan 1947 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. Produced in Japan by Tōa Kōki Seisakusho (Far-East Optical Works, usually called Toakoki) for about 15 years from 1936, the Gelto…

  • 60 Ansco  Memo
    60 Ansco
    Memo

    United States 1927 – Box Camera – 35 mm – Infrequent. The Ansco Memo is an unusual 35 mm half-frame box camera introduced in 1927 by Ansco. At first glance…

  • 61 Steineck ABC Wristwatch
    61 Steineck
    ABC Wristwatch

    Germany 1948 – Spy Camera – Custom film – Very Rare. The ABC Wristwatch camera, designed by Austrian Chemist Rudolph Steineck was first introduced in 1948 and was produced for…

  • 62 Panon Widelux F6 Early panoramic
    62 Panon
    Widelux F6
    Early panoramic

    Japan 1964 – Panoramic – 35 mm – Very Rare. The Widelux F6 is a fully mechanical swing-lens panoramic camera. It was first developed in Japan in 1958 by Panon…

  • 63 Alpa Reflex
    63 Alpa
    Reflex

    Switzerland 1942 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. Like most Swiss high-quality cameras, the Alpa Reflex has common roots with the watchmaking industry. It was designed by Pignons…

  • 64 Mamiya Magazine 35
    64 Mamiya
    Magazine 35

    Japan 1957 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Magazine 35, produced in 1957, is NOT your usual Mamiya. At first glance the Magazine 35 looks like a fairly…

  • 65 Sakura Seiki Petal Private eye camera
    65 Sakura Seiki
    Petal
    Private eye camera

    Japan 1948 – Spy Camera – Custom film – Very rare. The Petal is an incredible device. It was the smallest subminiature camera in the world, produced by  Sakura Seiki…

  • 66 Rollei Rolleiflex SL66
    66 Rollei
    Rolleiflex SL66

    Germany 1966 – Reflex SLR – 120 film – Rare. The Rolleiflex SL66 is a legendary camera. It is Rollei’s first single lens 6×6 camera (SL66 stands for Single Lens…

  • 67 Asahi Pentax H2
    67 Asahi
    Pentax H2

    Japan 1959 – Compact – 35 mm – Infrequent. The Pentax H2 (or S2), produced in 1959, was launched two years after the original Pentax and is by no means…

  • 68 Hasselblad 500 C The Swedish revolution
    68 Hasselblad
    500 C
    The Swedish revolution

    Sweden 1963 – Reflex SLR – 120 film – Infrequent. Few cameras can claim to be icons of generations more than the Swedish-born Hasselblad 500 C. With multiple prototypes in…

  • 69 Nicca Nicca 3-F
    69 Nicca
    Nicca 3-F

    Japan 1956 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Nicca 3F rangefinder was produced by the Japanese company Nicca Camera Co. Ltd in 1956. Nicca was founded in 1952…

  • 70 Kodak Retina 117 First 35mm cartridge
    70 Kodak
    Retina 117
    First 35mm cartridge

    Germany 1934 – Folding – 35 mm – Rare. The Retina was manufactured starting 1934 by Kodak A.G. in what had previously been the Dr. August Nagel Camerawerk factory in…

  • 71 Steinheil Casca 1 2000 Produced
    71 Steinheil
    Casca 1
    2000 Produced

    Germany 1948 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Casca camera, introduced in 1948, is widely regarded as one of the finest 35 mm designs of its era. However,…

  • 72 Welta Perfekta Foldable camera
    72 Welta
    Perfekta
    Foldable camera

    Germany 1934 – Folding – 120 film – Very Rare. The Perfekta TLR (twin lens reflex) was produced by Welta in Germany from 1934 to 1940. It was the successor…

  • 73 Gomz Leningrad 2A
    73 Gomz
    Leningrad 2A

    USSR 1958 – Compact – 35 mm – infrequent. The Gomz Leningrad is a 35mm Soviet rangefinder camera produced between 1956-68. It was designed for reportage, sports and technical photography…

  • 74 Domenico Chinaglia Kristall R
    74 Domenico Chinaglia
    Kristall R

    Italy 1954 – Compact – 35 mm – Very rare. Starting in 1949, Domenico Chinaglia of Belluno in north-west Italy started producing the Kristall Cameras, Italian copies of the Leica…

  • 75 Bolsey Model C
    75 Bolsey
    Model C

    United States 1950 – Reflex TLR – 35 mm – Rare. The Model C, produced by Bolsey starting 1950, is one of the quirkiest and most eccentric cameras ever made. It’s…

  • 76 Polaroid SX 70 The instant revolution
    76 Polaroid
    SX 70
    The instant revolution

    United States 1975 – Instant – SX-70 – Infrequent. If there is one device that marks the entry of Polaroid in everybody’s life, it is the SX-70. Launched in 1975…

  • 77 Zuiho Honor S1
    77 Zuiho
    Honor S1

    Japan 1958 – Compact – 35 mm – Very rare. The Honor S1 (or Honor 35) is a Japanese Leica III copy, made from 1956 to 1959 by Zuiho Kōgaku.…

  • 78 Zeiss Ikon Contarex “Bullseye” Legendary design
    78 Zeiss Ikon
    Contarex “Bullseye”
    Legendary design

    Germany 1960 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Contarex is an incredible machine. Commercialized in 1960 by Zeiss Ikon, it is probably one of the most identifiable cameras…

  • 79 Rectaflex Rectaflex
    79 Rectaflex
    Rectaflex

    Italy 1954 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Rectaflex is a 35mm SLR camera developed in Italy by the eponymous company. It was presented for the first time…

  • 80 Kamera Werkstatten Praktiflex
    80 Kamera Werkstatten
    Praktiflex

    Germany 1940 – Compact – 35 mm – Very rare. The Praktiflex, launched by Kamera-Werkstatten (a.k.a. KW), made its debut at the 1939 Leipzig Fair and would generate excitement almost…

  • 81 Lachaize Mecilux1500 produced
    81 Lachaize
    Mecilux
    1500 produced

    France 1955 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. Created in the mid-50s by Paul Lachaize near Lyon, France, the Mecilux is a remarkable device. Lachaize, a skilled artisan,…

  • 82 Zeiss IkonContax “Chrome Face” Few 100s produced
    82 Zeiss Ikon
    Contax “Chrome Face”
    Few 100s produced

    Germany 1935 – Compact – 34 mm – Very Rare. Produced from 1932, Zeiss Ikon’s Contax was designed to be the brand’s challenger to Leitz Leica. Aware of the Leica’s…

  • 83 Leica Leica IIIG
    83 Leica
    Leica IIIG

    Germany 1957 – Compact – 35 mm – Very rare. The Leica III G (often said to stand for “Gorgeous”) was introduced by Leica in 1956. It was the last…

  • 84 Gallus Derlux
    84 Gallus
    Derlux

    France 1945 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. The Derlux is a French camera produced by Gallus immediately after world war II, in 1945. This very peculiar camera belongs…

  • 85 Voigtlander Prominent
    85 Voigtlander
    Prominent

    Germany 1932 – Folding – 120 film – Very rare. The Voigtlander Prominent 6 X 9 went into production in 1932 and is probably one of the most incredible folding…

  • 86 Suzuki Optical Camera Lite (model 1)
    86 Suzuki Optical
    Camera Lite (model 1)

    Japan 1955 – Spy Camera – 8 mm – Rare. Produced around 1955 by Suzuki the Camera Lite is a Spy camera hidden in a zippo-like lighter. It was produced…

  • 87 Canon Canon A1
    87 Canon
    Canon A1

    Japan 1979 – Compact – 35 mm – Infrequent. The Canon A1 hit the market in 1978 and very quickly became legendary. The Canon A-1 is a historically significant camera…

  • 88 SpirotechniqueCalypso First underwater
    88 Spirotechnique
    Calypso
    First underwater

    France 1960 – Submarine – 35 mm – Very Rare. First sold in France in 1960, the Calypso was the world’s first fully capable underwater camera. This groundbreaking camera was…

  • 89 Pontiac Lynx II
    89 Pontiac
    Lynx II

    France 1945 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. The Lynx II is 127 film camera made from 1945 by the French maker Pontiac (previously known as MFAP, an acronym for…

  • 90 Asahi Asahiflex II (Tower 22)
    90 Asahi
    Asahiflex II (Tower 22)

    Japan 1955 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Asahiflex (exported under the name Tower by Sears) was a 35 mm SLR camera built by the Asahi Optical Corporation…

  • 91 Wirgin Edixa Reflex
    91 Wirgin
    Edixa Reflex

    Germany 1952 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Edixa Reflex was produced by Wirgin in 1952 and was West Germany’s most popular series of SLR’s with focal plane…

  • 92 Zeiss Ikon Super Nettel II 2000 Produced
    92 Zeiss Ikon
    Super Nettel II
    2000 Produced

    Germany 1936 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Super Nettel was produced from 1934 by Zeiss Ikon. It was intended to be a cheaper, fixed lens, derivative of…

  • 93 Secam Stylophot Private eye camera
    93 Secam
    Stylophot
    Private eye camera

    France 1955 – Spy Camera – 16 mm – Infrequent. The Stylophot is a pocketable mini camera which makes 10x10mm images on 16mm film. It was produced in France in…

  • 94 Coronet Midget Cereal box gift
    94 Coronet
    Midget
    Cereal box gift

    England 1934 – Subminiature – 16 mm – Very Rare. The Midget is a subminiature camera made by Coronet in England starting 1934. The Midget was as small as a…

  • 95 Tanaka Tanack IV-S
    95 Tanaka
    Tanack IV-S

    Japan 1952 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Tanack are Japanese Leica copies, made from late 1952 by Tanaka Kōgaku The Tanack IV-S, whose design is very close…

  • 96 Ihagee Parvola
    96 Ihagee
    Parvola

    Germany 1939 – Compact – 127 film – Rare. The Parvola was produced by Ihagee in Dresden from 1931 to 1939 Since the 1920s, Ihagee had been producing a range…

  • 97 Kochmann Reflex Korelle
    97 Kochmann
    Reflex Korelle

    Germany 1935 – Reflex SLR – 120 film – Rare. The Reflex Korelle is a reflex camera made by Franz Kochmann in Dresden. It is one of the earliest 6×6cm…

  • 98 Rollei Rolleicord “Art Deco” The most baroque
    98 Rollei
    Rolleicord “Art Deco”
    The most baroque

    Germany 1933 – Reflex TLR – 120 film – Rare. The Rolleicord I was introduced in November 1933 by Rollei (Franke & Heidecke) It was a simplified version of the…

  • 99 Le Coultre & Cie Compass The most intricate
    99 Le Coultre & Cie
    Compass
    The most intricate

    England 1937 – Compact – 35 mm – Very Rare. The Compass was manufactured in London by the Swiss watch-makers Le Coultre et Cie for the Compass Cameras Ltd in…

Beyond the 99th Camera…

As we work to bring together the 99 most iconic cameras of all time, we’ll continue updating the list. However, photography’s evolution was shaped by far more than just these 99 devices. Here are the ones that made way for them.

  • Polaroid Autofocus 660 “Crystal”
    Polaroid
    Autofocus 660 “Crystal”

    United States 1982 – Instant – 600 film – Rare. Few objects encapsulate the essence of the 1980s as profoundly as the Polaroid 660 camera. Renowned for its instantly recognizable…

  • Kiev Arsenal Kiev 30 “John player special”
    Kiev Arsenal
    Kiev 30 “John player special”

    Kiev 1978 – Spy Camera – 16 mm – Infrequent. Starting in 1978, Kiev Arsenal embarked on a unique endeavor by crafting a distinct version of the Kiev 30 subminiature…

  • Kodak Brownie Starlet
    Kodak
    Brownie Starlet

    United States 1960 – Compact – 127 film – Common. The Brownie Starlet, a plastic, fixed-focus camera, was manufactured en masse by Kodak starting from 1957, serving as a prominent…

  • Zeiss Ikon Contax II
    Zeiss Ikon
    Contax II

    Germany 1939 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Contax II emerged as a pivotal element in Zeiss Ikon’s concerted effort to challenge Leica’s dominance during the 1930s. Manufactured…

  • ITT Fashionflash 405
    ITT
    Fashionflash 405

    Hong Kong 1980 – Compact – 110 film – Infrequent. ITT (International Telephone and Telegraph) is a multinational corporation founded in 1920, specializing in the field of telephone communications. While…

  • Ginfax CC235F “Coca Cola”
    Ginfax
    CC235F “Coca Cola”

    Hong Kong 1998 – Compact – 35 mm – infrequent. Ginfax  is a producer of electronic gadgets and optical goods including novelty cameras. The CC235F is a fun point and…

  • Zeiss Ikon Nettax
    Zeiss Ikon
    Nettax

    Germany 1936 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Zeiss Ikon Nettax, produced in 1936 was a very high-end device. It was a very expensive camera, making it a…

  • K.K.W. Camera Lighter
    K.K.W.
    Camera Lighter

    Japan 1948 – Lighter – Lighter fluid – Rare. The K.K.W. Camera Lighter is very well known to camera collectors as it is often the first non-camera item to join…

  • Kiev Arsenal Kiev 4 A
    Kiev Arsenal
    Kiev 4 A

    USSR 1984 – Compact – 35 mm – Common. The Kiev rangefinders were produced for over 51 years by the Arsenal factory in Kiev (Ukraine, USSR) and carry an incredible…

  • Various USSR Leica 2
    Various USSR
    Leica 2

    USSR 1950 – Compact – 35 mm – Common. Leicas are exclusive devices that forged the very concept of the modern camera through quality and innovation.  For years a large…

  • Panon Widelux F8
    Panon
    Widelux F8

    Japan 1988 – Panoramic – 35 mm – Rare. The Widelux F8 is a fully mechanical swing-lens panoramic camera. It was first developed in Japan in 1958 by Panon Camera…

  • Iso Duplex Super 120
    Iso
    Duplex Super 120

    Italy 1956 – Stereographic – 120 film – Rare. Italian camera manufacturer ISO (Industria Scientifica Ottica) has gained acclaim in the closed world of prestige photography with its rangefinder cameras…

  • Leica Leica M2
    Leica
    Leica M2

    Germany 1958 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. In 1958 Leica introduced the M2 as a budget alternative to the M3. To reduce the price range, some features of…

  • Zeiss Ikon Contax
    Zeiss Ikon
    Contax

    Germany 1932 – Compact – 35 mm – Very rare. Produced from 1932, Zeiss Ikon’s Contax was designed to be the brand’s challenger to Leitz Leica. Aware of the Leica’s…

  • Toko Tone Micro
    Toko
    Tone Micro

    Japan 1948 – Subminiature – 16 mm – Rare. The Tone Micro was manufactured by Toko in 1948 At the time, a lot of Japanese manufacturers were producing micro cameras…

  • Nikon Nikonos V
    Nikon
    Nikonos V

    Japan 1984 – Submarine – 35 mm – Infrequent. Nikonos is a series of 35 mm format cameras specifically designed for underwater photography launched by Nikon in 1963. While Nippon…

  • Ferrania Condor 1
    Ferrania
    Condor 1

    Italy 1947 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. Ferrania, was formerly known as SIPE and had been manufacturing dynamite since 1882. In 1917 they started producing celluloid and in…

  • AgfaFlexilette
    Agfa
    Flexilette

    Germany 1960 – TLR – 35 mm – Infrequent. The Flexilette (also sold as the Agfa Reflex) is a very unusual TLR camera produced by Agfa in 1960. The body…

  • Olympus OM 1
    Olympus
    OM 1

    Japan 1972 – Compact – 35 mm – Infrequent. The Olympus OM-1 was presented in 1972 and was then called the Olympus M-1.   Since Leica’s flagship rangefinder cameras are…

  • Aka Akarette 2
    Aka
    Akarette 2

    Germany 1950 – Compact – 35 mm – Infrequent. The Akarette is a 35mm viewfinder camera with interchangeable lenses, made by Apparate & Kamerabau (AkA, after 1957 akw )  in…

  • Goldammer Goldeck 16
    Goldammer
    Goldeck 16

    Germany 1959 – Compact – 16 mm – Rare. The Goldeck 16 was manufactured by Goldammer of Germany in 1959. It is a beautiful, well built and very interesting camera.…

  • Yashica Rapide
    Yashica
    Rapide

    Japan 1961 – Compact – 35 mm (half frame) – Rare. The Yashica Rapid is a distinctive half-frame viewfinder camera featuring an elegant and atypical vertical design, a hallmark of…

  • Futura Kamerawerk Futura S
    Futura Kamerawerk
    Futura S

    Germany 1952 – Compact – 35 mm – Rare. The Futura S is a 35mm rangefinder made by Futura Kamerawerk starting in 1952. Futura Kamerawerk, founded by Fritz Kuhnert, is…

  • Ricoh Ricohmatic 44
    Ricoh
    Ricohmatic 44

    Japan 1956 – Reflex TLR – 127 film – Infrequent. While not incredibly rare, the Ricohmatic 44 serves as a captivating example of an ambitious yet largely unsuccessful attempt to…